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Travelling to Oman – Helpful Information
Passports and Visas
A passport is essential and should be valid at least six months beyond your intended stay. Visas are required for British Passport Holders and can be pre-arranged or purchased upon arrival for 6 Omani Rial (approximately £9) for a single entry visa. Multiple Entry Oman visas are available for 10 Omani Rial, and are required for anyone travelling overland from the Musandam Peninsula through the U.A.E to Oman. However visa conditions can change with short notice and it is advisable to check with the nearest Oman High Commission or Embassy before you travel.
Time Zone
GMT +4
Language
While Arabic is the official language, Oman is a melting pot of culture where English is widely spoken, as well as Hindi and even Swahili.
Currency
The local currency is the Omani Rial which is divided into 1000 baisa. Major foreign currencies are accepted in big hotels, and main towns have banks and money changers. Some ATM’s are available (such as at Muscat Airport), but once you leave major towns it can be very difficult to change or withdraw money. Travellers cheques can be changed at most banks (with a commission fee charged) and credit cards are becoming more widely accepted, but should not be relied on except in major towns.
Tipping
Most hotels already include a service charge, and tipping is not expected (but appreciated for excellent service!). Where service has not been added, a 10% addition is a general guideline.
Health Precautions
If you are coming from, or recently travelled to a yellow fever-infected area you will need to show proof of vaccination against yellow fever. There are no other compulsory vaccinations, but you should discuss your needs with your GP for the most up to date information and be guided by his or her advice.
Local Customs
Etiquette is essential to consider in Arab countries; on the whole Oman and her neighbours are deeply conservative countries and it is important (and sometimes a legal requirement) to conform. When taking photographs of locals, especially women, always ask permission first. Taking photographs of military establishments is not allowed. Non Muslims are not allowed to enter Mosques (with one or two notable exceptions). Shorts and beach wear should only be worn around your local hotel. Women should wear garments which cover their upper arms and their legs at least to their knees, both men and women are expected to dress conservatively in public places. Strapless, short and skimpy clothes should be avoided at all times in public places.
Ramadan
Ramadan is the holy month of fasting for all Muslims. Muslims abstain from eating, drinking and smoking in public places between sunrise and sunset.
No alcohol will typically be served in hotels and restaurants (although exceptions are sometimes made for room service and mini-bars) and tourists are requested to refrain from eating, drinking and smoking in public places (including hotel swimming pools and beaches). Some tours do not run during this period.
Driving
Seat belts are compulsory and driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious offence. Driving is on the right hand side of the road. It is compulsory for drivers to carry their Driving License / International Driving Permit and documentation.
Water
Tap water is considered generally safe to drink, although visitors are advised to check first if in any doubt. However, bottled mineral water is available.
Electricity
220AC – mostly using British style 3 pin wall sockets, although two pin plugs are also seen.
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